Spay & Neuter Surgical Procedures
Surgical Procedure for Dog/Cat Spay:
- Incision into skin, midline of abdomen just below the umbilicus
- Incision into abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity
- Locate right side of uterus and follow it to the right ovary
- Suture closed blood vessels above the right ovary and cut the vessels to allow complete removal of the ovary and uterine horn with fallopian tube
- Check the sutured blood vessels for bleeding and release the sutured end back into the abdomen
- Follow right side of uterus to left side of uterus and left ovary
- Suture closed blood vessels above the left ovary and cut the vessels to allow complete removal of the ovary and uterine horn with fallopian tube
- Check the sutured blood vessels for bleeding and release the sutured end back into the abdomen
- Exteriorize the uterine body (where the two sides of the uterus come together) by gently pulling the two sides of the uterus towards the rear end of the cat/dog
- Suture closed the uterine body and its blood supply and cut the vessels, before the cervix, to allow complete removal of the ovaries and uterus
- Check the sutured blood vessels for bleeding and release the sutured end back into the abdomen
- Close the abdominal wall using absorbable sutures
- Close the subcutaneous and skin layers with absorbable sutures
Surgical Procedure for Dog Neuter:
- Incision into skin just before the scrotum
- Right testicle exposed
- Suture closed the blood vessels of the spermatic cord (above the testicle) and cut vessels to allow complete removal of testicle
- Check the sutured blood vessels for bleeding and release the sutured end into the incision
- Left testicle exposed through the same incision
- Suture closed the blood vessels of the spermatic cord (above the testicle) and cut vessels to allow complete removal of testicle
- Check the sutured blood vessels for bleeding and release the sutured end into the incision
- Close skin layer with absorbable sutures
Surgical Procedure for Cat Neuter:
- Incision into skin of the right scrotum
- Right testicle exposed
- Tie off the blood vessels of the spermatic cord (above the testicle) by knotting the spermatic cord on itself and cut vessels to allow complete removal of testicle
- Check the blood vessels for bleeding and release the knotted end into the incision
- Incision into skin of the left scrotum
- Left testicle exposed
- Tie off the blood vessels of the spermatic cord (above the testicle) by knotting the spermatic cord on itself and cut vessels to allow complete removal of testicle
- Check the blood vessels for bleeding and release the knotted end into the incision
- No suturing of skin layers
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